Нужен перевод текста на английский. Использовать юридическую лексику. 1. Суд – это орган государства,...

The Court is a state body that carries out the resolution of civil and criminal cases in a procedural manner. Below is the translation of the text into English, using appropriate legal terminology:

1. A court is a state institution responsible for resolving civil and criminal cases in a procedural format.
2. The term "court" refers both to the process of judicial proceedings and to the institution entrusted with the administration of justice.
3. The state enacts laws under which the court determines whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.
4. The judiciary is the totality of the judicial bodies of a given state.
5. The court is formally separated from the executive and legislative branches of power.
6. The forms of judicial organization and the forms of court activities have always depended on the economic and political foundations of a given state.
7. The system of judicial institutions has been evolving over the course of many centuries.
8. In England, a distinction is made between courts of criminal jurisdiction and courts of summary jurisdiction.
9. Courts in England are divided into local courts, which are closely linked to local self-government bodies, and central courts.
10. Courts of first instance hear criminal or civil cases on the merits.
11. Courts that review verdicts and decisions of lower courts based on appeals by the parties or protests by the prosecutor are courts of second instance.
12. There is no clear delineation of jurisdiction among all courts in England. Similar cases may be heard by different courts.
13. The Criminal Court of Appeal in England reviews judicial decisions in cases where individuals have been convicted based on an indictment.
14. The review of judicial decisions is undertaken to prevent undue severity or unnecessary leniency in sentencing whenever possible.
15. There are military and naval courts, commercial courts, juvenile courts, and others.
16. The Court of King's Bench (or Queen's Bench, depending on the reigning monarch) in England is the principal court for criminal matters. It is one of the divisions of the High Court of Justice. It is composed of judges appointed by the King or Queen and forms part of the Supreme Court. It functions as a court of first instance for the most serious criminal offenses.

This translation employs precise legal terminology to convey the original text's meaning accurately, ensuring clarity and adherence to English legal discourse.

Here is the translation of your text into English, utilizing legal terminology:

1. A court is a state organ that conducts the resolution of civil and criminal cases in a procedural manner.
2. The concept of "court" refers both to the process of judicial proceedings and to the institution entrusted with the administration of justice.
3. The state enacts laws according to which the court determines the guilt or innocence of the accused.
4. The judiciary system is the aggregate of judicial bodies within that state.
5. The judiciary is formally separated from the executive and legislative branches of government.
6. The forms of judicial organization and the operational modalities of courts have always been influenced by the economic and political foundations of the state.
7. The system of judicial institutions has developed over many centuries.
8. In England, a distinction is made between criminal jurisdiction courts and summary jurisdiction courts.
9. Courts in England are divided into local courts, which are closely associated with local government bodies, and central courts.
10. Courts of first instance adjudicate criminal or civil matters on their merits.
11. Courts that review judgments and decisions of lower courts based on appeals from the parties or on the grounds of a prosecutor's protest are classified as appellate courts.
12. There is no clear delineation of jurisdiction among all courts in England. Similar cases may be adjudicated by different courts.
13. The Court of Criminal Appeal in England is responsible for reviewing judicial decisions in cases where individuals have been convicted based on an indictment.
14. The review of judicial decisions is undertaken to prevent, where possible, excessive severity or unnecessary leniency in sentencing.
15. There exist military and naval courts, commercial courts, youth courts, and others.
16. The King's Bench in England is the principal court for criminal matters, one of the divisions of the High Court of Justice; it comprises judges appointed by the King or Queen and is part of the Supreme Court, acting as a court of first instance for serious criminal offenses.